Airline transport pilot license (ATPL)

License Overview

What Is an ATPL License? (ATPL Meaning)

An ATPL license, or Airline Transport Pilot License, is the highest level of pilot certification. It allows you to act as Pilot in Command of a multi-crew aircraft in airline operations. In short, ATPL means you are qualified to captain a commercial airliner.

The Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) is the highest level of pilot licence, the one that allows you to act as Pilot in Command, the Captain, in airline operations. It is the destination of the professional pathway: every earlier licence and rating builds toward it.

Many pilots first hold a "frozen ATPL", the ATPL theory complete and examinations passed, and the licence becomes a full ATPL once the required flight experience has been accumulated and the relevant authority's requirements are met.

The ATPL Pathway

How the ATPL Works

The ATPL is built in stages: complete the demanding theory examinations first, then build the required flight hours through professional experience.

ATPL theory examinations
01Study

ATPL Theory

Six written examinations at airline-transport level, the most demanding body of theory in civil pilot training, covering advanced navigation, performance, systems, meteorology, air law and operational subjects.

Six written exams
Hour-building flights
02Fly

Hour-Building

Build toward the 1,500 total flight hours required for the full ATPL, accumulated through professional flying opportunities after the core training programme.

Approximately 1,500 hours
Full ATPL licence issued
03Achieve

Full ATPL Issued

Once the theoretical knowledge, required experience and currency requirements of the relevant civil aviation authority are satisfied, the full ATPL is issued.

Unrestricted captain privileges

ATPL Hours Requirements

A full ATPL requires approximately 1,500 total flight hours, structured to meet the relevant authority's requirements.

1500Total flight hours
500Pilot-in-command hours
250Cross-country hours
250Instrument hours
100Night flying hours
Qualifications

Examinations & Your Pilot Journey

To obtain your Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), you must complete the required examinations. This milestone sits on a structured aviation career path.

ATPL written examinations
01Theory

ATPL Theory Exams

Six written examinations at airline-transport level (approximately 25 subjects across the full programme). The licence is issued once the theory, experience and currency requirements of the relevant authority are satisfied.

Six ATPL-level exams

Your Path Beyond PPL

Your progression follows a structured pathway toward becoming a professional airline pilot.

1
PPLEarlier stage
2
Night RatingEarlier stage
3
Instrument RatingEarlier stage
4
Multi EngineEarlier stage
5
CPLEarlier stage
6
CFIEarlier stage
7
Type RatingEarlier stage
8
ATPLYou are here
Current milestone Earlier & upcoming stages
Prerequisites

Who Can Apply

To enrol in the Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), you must hold the following prerequisite qualifications.

Prerequisite

A valid CPL with Instrument Rating, plus ATPL theory.

Experience

The required flight hours accumulated after training.

Medical

Class 1 medical certificate

English proficiency: ICAO English language proficiency, Level 4 minimum, is required.

Training fleet: Cessna 172, Piper PA-28, Beechcraft Baron 55, Diamond DA42.

Not sure if you qualify?Our admissions team is happy to walk you through every step, from medicals to paperwork, so you can start training with full confidence.
Entry Requirements

ATPL License Requirements

1

Hold a valid Class 1 medical certificate.

2

Already hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) with Instrument Rating, plus ATPL theory.

3

Hold a type rating.

4

Hold a General Radio Licence.

5

Pass a series of theory examinations covering the required subjects.

6

Accumulate at least 1,500 flight hours, including specified hours as Pilot in Command (PIC) and cross-country, night, and instrument flight time.

7

Once all requirements are met, complete a skills test with a designated examiner.

License Privileges

What You Can Do With an Airline Transport Pilot License

The ATPL is the highest pilot licence, allowing you to act as Captain in multi-crew airline operations.

Airline Transport PilotIssued by the SA-CAA
Captain

Act as Pilot in Command in multi-crew airline operations

Granted
All seats

Eligible for Captain, First Officer or check roles (on rated types)

Granted
Worldwide

Unrestricted professional privileges within company & authority rules

Granted
Not automatic

Airline employment depends on hours, performance and the market

Important NoteAs with every stage, eligibility is not the same as a guaranteed position. Airline employment depends on flight hours, performance, type ratings, available positions, the market and each airline’s own requirements.
Training Duration

Time to Complete

Additional (varies)

Your training timeline depends on how consistently you train and how quickly you progress.

Factor 01

Training frequency

Factor 02

Student availability

Factor 03

Weather conditions

Factor 04

Learning pace

Investment

ATPL Training Cost for Students in Egypt & the Gulf

The cost of obtaining an Airline transport pilot license (ATPL) depends on your training pace, flight hours, and overall progression.

Personalized Quote ATPL Training Plan

Your investment is tailored to your training plan.

Every student progresses differently, which means your total investment is influenced by how consistently you train and how efficiently you build your flight hours.

Students who train more consistently complete faster, and spend less overall.
What Influences Your Cost 4 Key Factors
01
Flight hours required Minimum hours plus any additional time you may need to feel confident.
Variable
02
Training frequency How often you fly each week, consistency keeps progress steady and efficient.
Variable
03
Aircraft usage The aircraft type and total flight time used during your training.
Variable
04
Individual progress Your learning pace, every pilot is different and we adapt to suit you.
Variable
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Why Students Choose Sky Team

In this video, we explain why students choose Sky Team Aviation Academy.

ATPL FAQs

Common questions about ATPL training and the airline transport licence.

What is an ATPL?
The highest pilot licence, allowing you to act as Captain (Pilot in Command) in multi-crew airline operations.
What is a “frozen ATPL”?
The ATPL theoretical knowledge complete and examinations passed. The licence becomes a full ATPL once the required flight hours are accumulated and the authority’s requirements are met.
How many hours are needed for a full ATPL?
Around 1,500 total hours, including at least 500 as pilot in command, 250 cross-country, 250 instrument and 100 night flying hours.
How long does it take to reach a full ATPL?
Additional time beyond the core programme to build the required 1,500 hours, varying considerably depending on your flying opportunities, role and experience.

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