{"id":4473,"date":"2022-07-20T12:27:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T10:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-pilot-in-command\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T10:59:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:59:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-pilot-in-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-pilot-in-command\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Pilot in Command - PIC): \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Pilot in Command)\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grupooneair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pilot-in-command-pic-roles-responsibilities.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (PIC) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 PIC\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pilot in Command \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d FAA \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pilot in Command \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f FAA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-14\/chapter-I\/subchapter-F\/part-91\/subpart-A\/section-91.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 1060px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/baatraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hand-on-handle.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f\" width=\"1060\" height=\"600\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f FAA \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Part 91 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/parisair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250129-DSC02568-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC\u061f\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 PIC. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a PIC \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Solo) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 FAA \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pilot in Command \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-14\/chapter-I\/subchapter-D\/part-61\/subpart-A\/section-61.51?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ecfr.gov<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 PIC \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u061b \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/commercial-pilot-responsibilities-and-benefits\/\">\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 PIC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0649\u061b \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 FAA \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 Type Rating \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 PIC \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d PIC \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d PIC \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 A380 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 500 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a PIC \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 PIC&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 PIC&#8221; \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 PIC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a PIC \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 FAA \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 PIC \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f FAA \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a PIC \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f (Sole Manipulator) \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pilot in Command \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0649: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 PIC \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062a PIC \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d PIC \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PPL. \u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 Solo \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a PIC. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a Solo\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 PPL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642. \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0649. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/course\/airline-transport-pilot-license-atpl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0649 (ATPL)<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a PIC \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/the-basics-of-flying-at-night\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649<\/a> \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 PIC \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0634\u064e\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 PIC \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0643\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 PIC \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4473"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4608,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473\/revisions\/4608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}