{"id":4461,"date":"2018-07-22T17:41:32","date_gmt":"2018-07-22T15:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%89-ils\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:15:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:15:06","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%89-ils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%89-ils\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646(ILS)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 (ILS): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 (Instrument Landing System) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d FAA \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ILS<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Localizer \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0648Glide Slope \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c”\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n
\"\u0634\u0631\u062d
\u0634\u0631\u062d ILS \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u2013 Pilot Institute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647: Localizer \u0648Glide Slope. \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 AIM \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 FAA\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Localizer \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Glide Slope \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0647\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0640 Centerline \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

Localizer: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/h3>\n
\"\u0645\u0627
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ILS\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640 Localizer \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0649. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 Final Approach. \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 AIM \u0645\u0646 FAA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Localizer \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 Go-Around. \u0627\u0644\u0640 Localizer \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

Glide Slope: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n
\"\u0645\u0627
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Glide Slope\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640 Glide Slope \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 ILS \u0645\u0646 FAA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Glide Slope \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a UHF \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Glide Slope \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0624\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u064a\u064f\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631”. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f Final Approach Fix. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Minima\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 FAA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f Localizer \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0628\u064e\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Minima \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Missed Approach \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0649. \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 Centerline. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 Decision Altitude \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 Missed Approach.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Localizer<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Glide Path \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0649 Pitch<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0649<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Final \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n

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