{"id":4452,"date":"2018-08-08T14:50:27","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T12:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%86-lift-weight\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:25:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0642\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648<\/h1>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (Lift) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (Weight) \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grc.nasa.gov\/www\/k-12\/airplane\/lift1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/thrust-and-drag\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (Lift) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0649 (Bernoulli) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Airspeed):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Air Density):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d (Wing Area):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d (Airfoil Shape):<\/strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (Camber) \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (Angle of Attack):<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 (Stall Angle)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649:<\/p>\n<p><strong>L = \u00bd \u00d7 \u03c1 \u00d7 V\u00b2 \u00d7 S \u00d7 CL<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c1 (rho):<\/strong> \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li><strong>V:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (m\/s)<\/li>\n<li><strong>S:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d (m\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li><strong>CL:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d (Airfoil): \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cessna 172 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Airbus A380.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Leading Edge):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Trailing Edge):<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chord Line:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Camber:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thickness:<\/strong> \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (Weight)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (Mass) \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 (g = 9.81 m\/s\u00b2). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a (Empty Weight):<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (Fuel Weight):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 (Payload):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Cargo):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 (Gross Weight):<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 (MTOW)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 Maximum Take-Off Weight. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (Balance) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 MTOW \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>MTOW (kg)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cessna 172<\/td>\n<td>1,157<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Piper PA-28<\/td>\n<td>1,157<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \/ \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cirrus SR22<\/td>\n<td>1,542<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>King Air 350<\/td>\n<td>6,804<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airbus A320<\/td>\n<td>78,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boeing 777-300ER<\/td>\n<td>351,500<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airbus A380<\/td>\n<td>560,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin: 32px 0;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"5122\" class=\"elementor elementor-5122\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3181eaa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3181eaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb4a948 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb4a948\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce3ce89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce3ce89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abe8a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2abe8a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Apply-Sky-logo-e1751880177613-r95glucij6gsdj0cyapzvra7xbukxncbxh67wiacji.webp\" title=\"Apply Sky logo\" alt=\"Apply Sky logo e1751880177613\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-org-blog-ar elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"org-blog-ar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;\\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0627\\u0644\\u064a&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;\\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" id=\"blog_apply_ar_top\" name=\"Blog Apply AR Top\" aria-label=\"Blog Apply AR Top\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"5122\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"org-blog-ar\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644*\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644*\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a*\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-wanum elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-wanum\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628*\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[wanum]\" id=\"form-field-wanum\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643*\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-phone elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-phone\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644*\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[phone]\" id=\"form-field-phone\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643*\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-select elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-country elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-country\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629*\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field elementor-select-wrapper remove-before \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"select-caret-down-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 571.4 571.4\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M571 393Q571 407 561 418L311 668Q300 679 286 679T261 668L11 418Q0 407 0 393T11 368 36 357H536Q550 357 561 368T571 393Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select name=\"form_fields[country]\" id=\"form-field-country\" class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-size-md\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\">\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\">\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\">\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\">\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\">\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\">\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629*\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629*<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\">\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646*\">\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646*<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\">\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\">\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633\">\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627*\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627*<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option 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value=\"\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\">\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\">\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\">\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\">\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648\">\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\">\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\">\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\">\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\">\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648\">\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\">\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\">\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\">\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\">\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-date elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-age elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-age\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f*\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<input type=\"date\" name=\"form_fields[age]\" id=\"form-field-age\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual elementor-date-field\" placeholder=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643*\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-select elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-education elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-education\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a*\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field elementor-select-wrapper remove-before \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"select-caret-down-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 571.4 571.4\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M571 393Q571 407 561 418L311 668Q300 679 286 679T261 668L11 418Q0 407 0 393T11 368 36 357H536Q550 357 561 368T571 393Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select name=\"form_fields[education]\" id=\"form-field-education\" class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-size-md\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IG\">IG<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IB\">IB<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a\">\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-lead_source elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[lead_source]\" id=\"form-field-lead_source\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"SEO\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-md\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"6\" placeholder=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-recaptcha elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_b454e11 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_b454e11\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LeliH0sAAAAANdaPwc2Ng7grP6-_Lv-qBmNw9so\" data-type=\"v2_checkbox\" data-theme=\"light\" data-size=\"normal\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 34.3L136.6 216H424c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v32c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H136.6l120.5 114.8c9.8 9.3 10 24.8.4 34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h2>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 (Take-Off)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Rotation Speed \u2013 Vr)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f (Climb)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0649 (Cruise)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 = \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 (Descent)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062d (Flaps) \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (Pitch).<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (Landing)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Flare)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flaps:<\/strong> \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d (Camber) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slats:<\/strong> \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leading Edge Devices:<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0649) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Critical Angle). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Stall Warning)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0640 Density Altitude\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/the-atmosphere\/\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0649<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0649 SkyTeam Aviation Academy<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 Aerodynamics \u0636\u0645\u0646 ATPL Ground School\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Steep Turns \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Slow Flight \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Stalls.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Slow Flight:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stalls:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Steep Turns:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45\u00b0 \u0623\u0648 60\u00b0 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0649 (Load Factor).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weight &amp; Balance Calculations:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649<\/h2>\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (Carbon Fiber Composites) \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Boeing 787 \u0648Airbus A350 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Winglets \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/airflow-over-a-wing.gif\" alt=\"\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Stall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4452"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4669,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4452\/revisions\/4669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}