{"id":4444,"date":"2018-08-09T10:46:26","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T08:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-air-masses\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T23:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T21:51:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-air-masses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyteamaviation.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-air-masses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Air Masses): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Air Masses): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0649.<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/jetstream\/synoptic\/air-masses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d JetStream \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 NOAA<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 Met Office \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 NOAA \u0648Met Office \u0648National Geographic \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649.<\/div>\n<div>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Continental Tropical\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a Maritime Polar\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tropical (T)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Polar (P)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arctic (A)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maritime (m)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Continental (c)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>cT<\/td>\n<td>Continental Tropical<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mT<\/td>\n<td>Maritime Tropical<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cP<\/td>\n<td>Continental Polar<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mP<\/td>\n<td>Maritime Polar<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A \/ Arctic<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d.<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<div>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 JetStream \u0645\u0646 NOAA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Continental Tropical \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Maritime Tropical \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<h3>Continental Tropical \u0648Maritime Tropical<\/h3>\n<div>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 Continental Tropical \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Maritime Tropical \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 National Geographic \u0648NOAA \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/div>\n<div>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<h3>Continental Polar \u0648Maritime Polar \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 Continental Polar \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648Maritime Polar \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0649 (Arctic) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 NOAA \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221;\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f<\/h2>\n<div>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d 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